Few professions in Italy are as short of people as nursing. A national nursing federation has reported around 65,000 unfilled posts, while roughly a quarter of the population is aged 65 or older. The two facts together explain why nurses are among the most sought-after workers in the country.
Why is there a shortage?
Several factors overlap. Italy has one of the oldest populations in Europe, so more people need hospital care, long-term care and help at home. At the same time, many nurses left the public health service after the pandemic, citing burnout and pay that compares poorly with some northern European countries. Some moved to private clinics, and others went abroad.
Where nurses work
- Public hospitals and local health authorities
- Private clinics and specialist centres
- Nursing homes and residential care
- Home-care services
- Community and rehabilitation services
What foreign-trained nurses should know
If you trained outside Italy, you will generally need your qualification recognised and will usually need to register with the appropriate professional body before you can practise. Language matters a great deal: nursing involves clear communication with patients and colleagues, so employers typically expect a good working level of Italian. Recognition procedures and language requirements can change, so confirm the current rules with the Ministry of Health and the professional nursing body.
Skills employers value
- Solid clinical training and up-to-date knowledge
- Comfort with digital records and modern medical devices
- Patience and empathy when working with elderly patients
- Teamwork under pressure
- Willingness to work shifts
Advice for job seekers
Start learning Italian early, gather your certificates and transcripts, and research the recognition process before you apply. Be cautious of agencies that promise guaranteed jobs or ask for large upfront payments; use official channels and reputable employers.
The bottom line
Italy needs nurses, and that need is unlikely to disappear soon. The work is demanding, but for well-prepared professionals the opportunities are real.
This article is general information, not legal or professional advice. Check official sources for current requirements.